The Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) is a small and colorful passerine bird native to southern Asia, particularly found in countries such as India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. Adult Red-whiskered Bulbuls typically measure between 7 and 8 inches in length and weigh between 1.5 and 2.5 ounces, making them relatively small birds with a slender build.

Distinguishing field marks of the Red-whiskered Bulbul include its vibrant plumage and distinctive red “whiskers” extending from the base of the bill to behind the eyes. The head, throat, and breast are a glossy black, while the belly and vent area are a contrasting creamy white. The wings and back are a warm brown color, and the tail is long and rounded.

Red-whiskered Bulbuls are non-migratory birds, typically remaining in their breeding territories year-round. They inhabit a variety of habitats, including gardens, parks, forests, and urban areas, where they are often observed foraging for food in small groups or pairs.

In addition to their colorful plumage, Red-whiskered Bulbuls are known for their melodious and varied calls, which include whistles, trills, and chattering sounds. Their vocalizations play an important role in communication and territory defense, particularly during the breeding season.

Red-whiskered Bulbuls are omnivorous birds with a diverse diet that includes fruits, berries, insects, and flower nectar. They are also known to raid orchards and gardens for ripe fruits and vegetables, making them both beneficial and sometimes problematic for human agriculture.

Despite their widespread distribution and adaptability to various habitats, Red-whiskered Bulbuls face threats from habitat loss, urbanization, and capture for the pet trade in some regions. Conservation efforts aimed at protecting and preserving their natural habitats are important for ensuring the continued survival of this charismatic and vocal bird species.