The Nuttall’s Woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii) is a species of woodpecker that is native to North America. These birds have a length of 7-8 inches and a weight of approximately 1.5 ounces. They are easily recognizable by their black and white striped plumage and distinctive red head, which is unique to males.
The Nuttall’s Woodpecker is a permanent resident in its range, meaning that they do not migrate to other areas. They are found in mature woodlands and forested areas, often in proximity to oak trees, where they feed on insects, spiders and sap.
One of the key distinguishing field marks of the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is its white cheek, which sets it apart from other species of woodpeckers with similar plumage. They also have a white rump and a white stripe down their back, as well as white spots on their wings. These birds are agile and energetic, and are often seen flitting from tree to tree, searching for food.
In terms of behavior, the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is known for its drumming, which is a loud, rhythmic pecking that serves as a territorial advertisement. They also excavate their own nesting holes, usually in dead or dying trees, which they use for shelter and to raise their young.
In conclusion, the Nuttall’s Woodpecker is a unique and fascinating bird that is easily recognizable by its distinctive plumage and behaviors. They play an important role in their ecosystem as insect predators and contribute to the maintenance of healthy forests. With their permanent residency and lack of migration, they are a common sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts in their range.